Conjunto Residencial Niquia

The Niquia residential complex on the slopes of the Suba hills, northeast of Bogotá, is a striking example of integration between architecture, topography and landscape. Adapting the project to the lie of the land and the original forest formations, as well as its modifications over time and the presence of two emblematic constructions in Colombian architecture, it is one of the greatest achievements of the complex.

The 8340 m2 plot of land was acquired by architect Dicken Castro to build his "sanctuar-house" (1963), which is a striking exercise in design, and the family house (1967).

The thirteen houses comprising the complex were strategically located in clearings in the native forest on the land in four blocks located on the slopes, with a total area of nearly 4,000 m2. From east to west, the blocks are located parallel to the level lines, guaranteeing spectacular views from each unit and providing space for the entrance paths. From north to south, the subtle difference in level between the houses and their gardens is used to collect rainwater, which comes down from the roofs and is stored in successive mirrors which, due to the force of gravity, lead it down to a restored ravine on the south edge.

These facades have an intimate feel, achieved through small, interconnected gardens and adjacent pedestrian paths. The levels with wooden projecting on the western facades comprise the terrace, overlooking the city and the small house, renovated for the owners' use. Complying with Bogotá's legislation, which requires common built areas, the work reduced the number of houses to preserve this valuable refuge-artifact.

The communal parking area is located on a platform above the
main entrance, freeing the plot of land from roads and preserving much of the vegetation. Air conditioning is provided by natural ventilation and slate roofs that absorb the heat. Jimena Martignoni

Lorenzo Castro (Bogotá, 1963) graduated as an architect from de Javeriana University (1988). Among other prizes, his work won the First Prize in the National Architecture Competition for the restoration of downtown Zipaquirá, the Karl Brunner National Prize for the Parque del Agua, in Bucaramanga (XIX Bienniale of Colombian Architecture), and the Panamerican Prize in the XIV Panamerican Biennial of Quito.